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*Refer this Image to answer question no: 1 to till 22.
Description of image
1) The METAR has been issued on ……… day
a) 15th
b) 16th
c) 17th
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
2) The METAR has been issued at
a) 0630 1ST
b) 0230 UTC
c) 0230 1ST
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
3) The surface wind speed is
a) 2-6 kt
b) 3-7 kt
c) 4-6 kt
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
4) Wind direction is varying from
a) 290 to 050°
b) 050 to 290°
c) 200 to 050°
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
5) Visibility 1500 m is towards
a) N
b) S
c) All over the airport
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
6) Visibility towards N is
a) 1500m
b) 5000 m
c) 3000 m
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
7) Height of base of low clouds above station level
a) 2000 ft
b) 2500 ft
c) 2500 ft
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
8) Runway Visual range is
a) 1500 m
b) >1500 m
c) < 1500 m
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
9) Runway Visual range has
a) Decreased
b) Increased
c) Remained same
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
10) The poor visibility is due to the Present weather, which is
a) Fog
b) Brown Dust
c) Mist
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
11) Amount of lowest cloud is
a) 1-2/8
b) 2-4/8
c) 5-⅞
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
12) Amount of CB cloud is
a) 1-2/8
b) 2-4/8
c) 5-⅞
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
13) Height of base of CB is
a) 2500 m
b) 3000 ft
c) 2500 ft
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
14) The height of topmost layer of cloud is
a) 3000 m
b) 30000 m
c) 30000 ft
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
15) The landing forecast appended to METAR is valid for
a) 1 hr
b) 2 hr
c) 4 hr
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
16) The wind in TREND from 0330 UTC is valid up to ... UTC
a) 0400
b) 0430
c) 0415
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
17) Expected visibility after 0415 UTC is
a) 6000 m
b) 10 km
c) ≥ 10 km
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
18) The group Q1003 in the METAR indicates
a) QFE
b) QFF
c) QNH
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
19) The difference between TT and TdTd is 3° C. The atmosphere is
a) Very Dry
b) Moist
c) Saturated
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
20) Just before the METAR was issued the weather was
a) Rain
b) Mist
c) Fog
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
21) The range of pressure reported as Q1003 is
a) 1002.5 to 1003.5 hPa
b) 1003.0 to 1003.9 hPa
c) 1003.1 to 1003.5 hPa
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
22) The range of temperature reported as 32 is
a) 31.5 to 32.4 °C
b) 32.1 to 32.4 °C
c) 31.5 to 32.4 °C
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI this respective chapter to understand.
*General MET and SPECI questions
23) Visibility is reported in steps of 50 m when visibility is
a) 800 m to 5000 m
b) 0 to 800 m
c) 5000 m to 10 km
Explanation: Visibility is reported in steps of 50 m when it is less than 800 m, which indicates reduced visibility conditions.
24) Visibility is reported in steps of 100 m when visibility is
a) 800 m to 5000 m
b) 0 to 800 m
c) 5000 m to 10 km
Explanation: Visibility between 800 m and 5000 m is reported in increments of 100 m to provide more precise information in moderate visibility conditions.
25) Visibility is reported in steps of 1000 m when visibility is
a) 800 m to 5000 m
b) 0 to 800 m
c) 5000 m to 9999
Explanation: When visibility exceeds 5000 m but is still less than 10 km, it is reported in steps of 1000 m for simplified reporting.
26) Visibility is reported 9999 when visibility is
a) 800 m to 5000 m
b) 9000 to 9999 m
c) 10 km or more
Explanation: Visibility is reported as 9999 when it is 10 km or more, indicating excellent visibility conditions.
27) Temperature + 2.5°C reported as
a) 2°C
b) 3°C
c) 2.5°C
Explanation: When the temperature is increased by 2.5°C, it is rounded up to the nearest whole number, which is reported as 3°C.
28) Temperature - 12.5°C reported as
a) -12
b) -13
c) M 12
Explanation: When the temperature is decreased by 12.5°C, it is rounded down to the nearest whole number and reported as M 12°C.
29) Pressure is rounded down to the nearest whole number in hectopascal
a) exact value
b) upper value
c) lower value
Explanation: Pressure values are always rounded down to the nearest whole number to provide a standardized reporting format.
30) QNH 1002.6 hPa is reported as
a) Q1002
b) Q1003
c) Q1002.6
Explanation: QNH values are reported as the nearest whole number, which in this case is Q1002 for 1002.6 hPa.
31) QNH 29.92 inches is reported as
a) Q2900
b) A2992
c) A 3000
Explanation: QNH values are converted from inches to hPa and rounded appropriately, resulting in the report as a2992.
32) Fog is reported when visibility is
a) less than 1000 m
b) 1000 m
c) > 1000 m
Explanation: Fog conditions are defined as visibility being less than 1000 m, indicating significant moisture in the air.
33) Mist is reported when visibility is
b) less than 1000 meter to 2000 meter
a) 1000 to 5000 m
c) > 1000 m
Explanation: Mist is indicated when visibility is between 1000 m and 5000 m, representing light obscuration.
34) CAVOK signifies Visibility, Cloud ....... and present weather better than the prescribed values or conditions
a) Ceiling
b) base
c) amount
Explanation: CAVOK stands for "Ceiling and Visibility OK," indicating both visibility and cloud ceiling conditions meet standards.
35) CAVOK is issued when visibility is
a) 9-10 km
b) 10 km or more
c) 10 km only
Explanation: CAVOK is issued only when visibility is 10 km or more, indicating optimal conditions.
36) CAVOK is issued when (i) Visibility 10 km or more (ii) No weather of significance (iii) No clouds below 1500 m or below the highest minimum sector altitude, whichever is greater and no cumulonimbus.
a) Any one condition
b) Any two conditions
c) All the three conditions
Explanation: CAVOK issued above all conditions
37) SPECI is issued when (i) Change in wind direction by ≥60° and speed before and/ after change is ≥10 kt. (ii) Mean speed has changed by ≥10 kt (iii) Variation from mean speed by ≥10 kt and speed before and/ after change ≥15 kt
a) Any two conditions
b) Any one condition
c) Any one condition
Explanation: speci issued any one condition.
38) SPECI is issued when Clouds are (i) BKN or OVC base at 30, 60, 150, 300, 450 m (ii) Cloud amount below 450 m changes: From SKC/ FEW/ SCT to BKN / OVC From BKN/ OVC to SKC/ FEW/ SCT.
a) Any one condition
b) Any two conditions
c) All the three conditions
Explanation: speci issued above one condition.
39) SPECI is issued for vertical visibility, by stations having Ceilograph, when sky is obscured
a) True
b) False
Explanation: Please refer to the IC JOSHI station model chapter to understand the symbol.
40) SPECI is issued when surface temperature has increased by …….. or more from the last observation.
a) 3° C
b) 4° C
c) 2° C
Explanation: Issued if temp increased by 2 degree
41) WSRWY28 indicates that the wind shear has been reported for RW 28 in
a) Take off path
b) approach path
c) both take off and approach paths
Explanation: it reported for both take off and approach paths.
42) R26/M0150 in a METAR indicates that
a) maximum RVR is 150 m
b) minimum RVR is 150 m
c) 150 m is the lowest RVR instrument can measure and RVR is less than 150m
Explanation: Rwy 26 less than 150m

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